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  Bugatti Type 53
 

Bugatti Type 53 Bugatti Type 53 Bugatti Type 53 Bugatti Type 53 Bugatti Type 53
Click here to save all images    Image credits: Wouter Melissen 

Click here to download printer friendly version Former Fiat designer G. C. Cappa designed a four wheel drive race car and convinced Bugatti to built it with the 4.9 litre engine from the Type 54 race car as powerplant. The Type 53 was a notorious for its bad steering as it suffered from torque steer.

Only two were built by the factory and one assembled from factory parts (this one) and they were raced in hillclimbs with some success. Ettore Bugatti took one of the two factory cars to the English Shelsley Walsh hill climb. He unofficially broke the hill record in practise but in the race he broke nothing except for his Type 53. The other factory car remains as a bare chassis in the Musee National d'Automobile, the Schlumpf Collection.

This example was raced at the 2001 Shelsley Walsh hill climb and set the fastest time of all Bugattis entered. It is seen here at the 2002 Retromobile Paris show.

Article by Wouter Melissen, last updated before 12 / 01 / 2004

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General specifications
Country of origin France
Numbers built 3
Produced in 1931

Engine
Configuration Straight 8
Location Front, longitudinally mounted
Displacement 4.972 liter / 303.4 cu in
Bore / Stroke 86.0 mm (3.4 in) / 107.0 mm (4.2 in)
Valvetrain 2 valves / cylinder, DOHC
Fuel feed 2 Zenith Carburettors
Aspiration Supercharger
Power 250 bhp / 187 KW
BHP/Liter 50 bhp / liter

Drivetrain
Gearbox 3 speed Manual
Drive All wheel drive

Resources
Suggested reading
  • Bugatti Magnum, by Hugh Conway with Maurice Sauzay
  • Bugatti - le Pur Sang des Automobiles, by Hugh Conway
  • Grand Marques Bugatti, by Hugh Conway
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