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135 Competition Court Figoni & Falaschi Torpedo Cabriolet
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Delahaye 135 Competition Court Figoni & Falaschi Torpedo Cabriolet

Delahaye 135 Competition Court Figoni & Falaschi Torpedo Cabriolet Delahaye 135 Competition Court Figoni & Falaschi Torpedo Cabriolet Delahaye 135 Competition Court Figoni & Falaschi Torpedo Cabriolet Delahaye 135 Competition Court Figoni & Falaschi Torpedo Cabriolet Delahaye 135 Competition Court Figoni & Falaschi Torpedo Cabriolet Delahaye 135 Competition Court Figoni & Falaschi Torpedo Cabriolet
Click here to save all images    Image credits: Wouter Melissen 

Click here to download printer friendly version With the global economic depression barely over, Delahaye ventured into new, more exclusive grounds in 1934. The plan was to relive the glory years of the teens and twenties and to shed the dependable and somewhat boring image built up in the early 1930s. A first major step in that direction was the introduction of the six cylinder engined Type 138 in 1934, which was considerably more luxurious than the Delahayes offered in the previous years. More important for the company's legacy was the launch a year later of the Type 135 Sport that shared the six cylinder engine with the 138, but featured a much sportier chassis.

One of the 135's biggest assets was the relatively low-slung chassis, which made it a popular choice for custom coachbuilders, but naturally also increased the car's handling characteristics. Although not quite under-slung, the use of independent front suspension and arched frame members at the rear contributed to the car's low stance. Displacing just over 3.2 litre, the reverse-flow six cylinder engine was available with one or three Solex Carburetors, producing 95 or 113 bhp respectively. With no synchromesh on first and second the four speed gearbox was the weakest link of the drivetrain. This was relatively easily solved by having a Cotal preselector gearbox installed.

Another major contribution to the success was the 'Ecurie Bleue' racing team founded by American Lucy Schell. In short she desired to be the 'Scuderia Ferrari' of France, with Delahayes instead of Alfa Romeos. The team campaigned a specially prepared version of the three 'carb' 135 throughout the 1935 season with considerable success. The highlight was a victory in the Coupe des Alpes rally, which resulted in the high performance version receiving this model name to distinguish from the base model. The good results encouraged Delahaye to develop a more powerful, larger version of the six cylinder engine and a shorter, more agile chassis.

By increasing the bore by four millimeter, the engines displacement grew to nearly 3.6 litre and with it the output to 120 bhp with three carbs. The competition version with a high compression head produced 152 bhp. This engine was installed in a shorter and even lower chassis to form the 135 Special racing car. The 120 bhp engine was available in the road going 135 Competition and 135 Competition Court, which as the name suggests sports the short wheelbase chassis of the racer. This compact road car was particularly popular with the French coach builders and in 1936 Joseph Figoni debuted the first of his legendary 'teardrop' designs on this chassis.

Both in the salesroom and on the racing track the various types of the Delahaye 135 were very successful. Its competition highlight came at Le Mans in 1938 when Delahaye recorded a one-two victory against often faster, but less reliable competition. That year also saw a change in the road car line-up with the two top 3.6 litre models being replaced by the 135 M Competition powered by a one or three carb version of the large engine and the 135 MS fitted with the high compression competition engine. Soon after the War ended, production of the 135 continued. It was finally replaced some seventeen years after its introduction, in 1952.

Pictured are two 135 Competition Courts equipped with a Torpedo Cabriolet body styled by Joseph Figoni. The design was debuted at the 1936 Paris Auto Salon and subsequently another 10 were constructed along the same lines, including the two featured cars. Both have been completely restored and are regular concours (class-)winners. The grey over red example (s/n 48666) took the top honours in the 2000 Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance and the other (s/n 48667) won several prizes on both sides of the Atlantic. They are pictured side by side on the Pebble Beach lawn in 2006, when Delahaye was the featured marque.

Article by Wouter Melissen, last updated on October 24, 2008

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General specifications
Country of origin France
Chassis number 48666 - 48667
Numbers built 30 (all Competition Courts)
Produced from 1935 - 1937
Body design Joseph Figoni for Fignoni & Falaschi

Engine
Configuration Straight 6
Location Front, longitudinally mounted
Construction cast-iron block and head
Displacement 3.557 liter / 217.1 cu in
Bore / Stroke 84.0 mm (3.3 in) / 107.0 mm (4.2 in)
Compression 7.0:1
Valvetrain 2 valves / cylinder, OHV
Fuel feed 3 Solex 40 FILP Carburettors
Aspiration Naturally Aspirated

Drivetrain
Chassis/body body on steel ladder frame
Front suspension transverse semi-elliptic leaf spring, top links, transverse Rafex friction dampers
Rear suspension live axle, semi-elliptic leaf springs, transverse Rafex friction damper
Steering worm-and-nut
Brakes cable operated drums, all-round
Gearbox 4 speed Manual
Drive Rear wheel drive

Dimensions
Wheelbase / Track (fr/r) 2700 mm (106.3 in) / 1380 mm (54.3 in) / 1350 mm (53.1 in)

Performance figures
Power 120 bhp / 90 KW @ 4200 rpm
BHP/Liter 34 bhp / liter
Top Speed 160 km/h / 99 mph

Resources
Suggested reading Delahaye, Le Grand Livre, by J. Dorizon, F. Peigney and J.-P. Dauliac
Delahaye, Styling and Design, by Richard S. Adatto and Diana E. Meredith
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