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#46
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The rigid reciprocating piston assembly is not balanced. Sure, the cams are balanced (they would be even if they weren't counter-rotating), but so is a crankshaft. The pistons in a conventional horizontally opposed engine move opposite each other to balance themselves. There are still third order movements, but they are minor. This Revetec engine design is a vibrating mess. Just watch the videos. Anything not rigidly connected to the stand buzzes like crazy whenever the engine is revved.
The rigid reciprocating piston assembly is heavy. All the reciprocating weight from a conventional engine (pistons & connecting rods) are maintained, but in place of lightweight pins we have heavy roller wheels and bearings. At least, they must be pretty heavy in order to transfer combustive force from the piston assembly to the cams. Also, roller wheels, even with strong bearings are subjected to metal-to-metal contact, and will wear accordingly. In comparison, conventional oilled bearing races are lightweight and extremely durable. The twin counter-rotating cams push back on the pistons just as much as the pistons push on them (according to basic highschool Newtonian physics). This means that the cam follower on one side is pushed hard in the up direction as it follows the top of one cam lobe, while the follower on the opposite side (at the same piston end) is being pressed downward by the other cam lobe. This must result in some significant torque loading on the piston assembly. What's worse is that the direction of the torque load reverses for each and every stroke. I'm curious to know what provides the resistance to the torque loads. They claim that a conventional engine doesn't acheive crank efficiency until 60deg ATDC. Maximum crank efficiency is where the crank is being pushed by the connecting rod at a tangent to it's travel. They provide some graphs: .. but provide no information regarding how their device, which never pushes at a tangent to the travel of the cams, is any better. The graphs have no units and I don't see where the obvious mechanical disadvantage of the follower moving towards the axis (shorter lever arm = reduction in torque) is adequately portrayed by the vague green curve on their graph. At the time during the stroke when the piston pressure is the greatest, the piston has the most mechanical advantage, while it has the lowest mechanical advantage when it has the least piston pressure. As in most engines, the ultimate limit to the rotational speed is the speed that the pistons travel. The folks at Revetec would like to remind you that by altering the cam profile, the maximum speed of the piston can be customized. What they don't tell you is that by altering the rod:stroke ratio and the stroke of a conventional engine will yeild the same changes in engine speed. If you watch the video where they claim high revs, you can clearly see and hear that the engine is not revving very high. Why is this? Well, in order to get 3 strokes within one revolution, the engine will need to turn at about 1/3rd the speed of a similarly sized conventional engine (assuming both are limited by the maximum piston speed). You may get 3 times the amount of torque out of the Revetec, but you're only doing it with 1/3rd of the powerband... which brings me up to my last niggle: I hope you're still reading, because this is a riot... Revetec lists a portion of the articleTorque and Horsepower - A Primer on their website (CCE Design>>Let's Torque) which reads as follows: Quote: The Case For Torque Now, what does all this mean in carland? First of all, from a driver's perspective, torque, to use the vernacular, RULES :-). Any given car, in any given gear, will accelerate at a rate that *exactly* matches its torque curve (allowing for increased air and rolling resistance as speeds climb). Another way of saying this is that a car will accelerate hardest at its torque peak in any given gear, and will not accelerate as hard below that peak, or above it. Torque is the only thing that a driver feels, and horsepower is just sort of an esoteric measurement in that context. 300 foot pounds of torque will accelerate you just as hard at 2000 rpm as it would if you were making that torque at 4000 rpm in the same gear, yet, per the formula, the horsepower would be *double* at 4000 rpm. Therefore, horsepower isn't particularly meaningful from a driver's perspective, and the two numbers only get friendly at 5252 rpm, where horsepower and torque always come out the same. In contrast to a torque curve (and the matching pushback into your seat), horsepower rises rapidly with rpm, especially when torque values are also climbing. Horsepower will continue to climb, however, until well past the torque peak, and will continue to rise as engine speed climbs, until the torque curve really begins to plummet, faster than engine rpm is rising. However, as I said, horsepower has nothing to do with what a driver *feels*. You don't believe all this? Fine. Take your non turbo car (turbo lag muddles the results) to its torque peak in first gear, and punch it. Notice the belt in the back? Now take it to the power peak, and punch it. Notice that the belt in the back is a bit weaker? Fine. Wow, great! Torque is king! Power is meaningless! Well, not really. If you read the article in full, you'll see that just the opposite is true.. only that Revetec would like you stop reading there. I wonder why Revetec doesn't want you know the entire story??? The next article (Why is Torque More Important than Horsepower?)refers to how engines with a lower state of tune are better for daily driving. This is true, we all like low end torque for leaving stoplights behind. What Revetec doesn't remind you is that their engine, spinning at 2000rpm is equivalent to your conventional engine spinning 6000rpm. Even though the output shaft is only spinning at 1/3rd the speed, the pistons are still screaming. I don't see any real-life advantages to this Revetec engine over a conventional crank driven engine, and as long as Revetec isn't willing to provide any real life data they shouldn't be expecting me (or anyone else) to take stock in their company. KnifeEdge_2K1 If you are so smart and I'm so stupid why am I the only one that ask questions about this SUPER design? It was something else once many years ago that was suposed to replace all engines in the world. What was the name again? hhmmmmmmmmmmmm think it started with a w and I think some asian car brand still use it in a model or two vx5 sa3 or rx7 some thing like that. kW=kNm/s has nothing with no loss to do. If the teoretical torque is 100Nm then the teoretical kW is 100Nm x RPM If the real torque is 98Nm then the real kW is 98Nm x RPM If you have 3 times the torque and the same hp it means you have mesured the engines under conditions that can not becompared or you runn designs of top and cylinder that can not be compared. If you runn same bore:stroke ratio and use same design of valves top and manifoil. Seams like you guys claim to be engineers and I am a engineer so I expect you to understand this mutch. Well how mutch is the loss in bearings? annybody know? |
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#47
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Hmm that artical you posted was made not by revetec but by someone else trying to market it or something. I agree that it is full of Shite but don't let one misguided soul ruin everything! BTW has nobody figured out that HP is TorqueXRPM where as Torque is a stationary measure of force? HP is what moves the car! Quote:
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Stop pouring petrol on yourself and it won't be so tempting :D (C)2007-MatraetAlpine "Thank god I am not -What-" Last edited by hightower99; 02-26-2006 at 12:12 AM. |
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#48
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it also uses oil, so it would suggest that PART of the improvement in the tip is sacrificial oiling, but the owner at Knockhilll didnt' know much technical stuff ![]() Quote:
![]() Further evidence of Murphy's law. Cheers I'll try anotehr route to get it. Quote:
( Hence the nic ) My French isnt' good enough when trying to explain a problem in a 25 year old Matra to a French garage owner who is expert on the car but speaks no English !!!! THe A610 is even better(!) as the German tuner speaks no Egnlish, but one of his mechanics speaks French, so we have had some 3-way conversations in a mixture of German ( I understand a little ) and French !!!!!Quote:
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Voitures-Françaises 'R' Nous ( そして日本語 ) und jetzt der neue Ringmeister "Thank god I am not -What-" |
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#49
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you can beef up the torque band and NOT significantly affect the max power you cant really use the same formula for torque x rpm = power since the revtec engine fires 3 times per revolution of the crank and not 1 per 2 revolution of the crank like a regular piston engine (this is per cylinder) the revtec is firing 6 times as much as a regular piston engine in the same amount of time the rev limit on an engine is not determined by how fast the piston moves, its how much stress the conrods can take at the speed the piston moves, its a subtle but important difference, there are no conrods in the revtec engine so the max rpm must be limited by another factor there so much more thats wrong with what u said i just dont have any time to argue wit hu |
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#50
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M=F x l
If you got anny tecnical education I gues you know what this means. As long as you have a konstand F you can not increase M without making l longer. If you want 3 times the torque you have to make the diameter of the crank or whatever 3 times larger. This is unless you find a eficiant way of transfering the power to the crank so less energy escape trough the cooling system. but this would mean that they acheved 90% engine efficensy. 40% of the energy don't get used and escape trough the exhaust so this engine is feed with 130%? It's too mutch things here that don't ad up. Quote:
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The australians have this strange designs that is going to save the world, did annyone see the crankless engine? I would not call it that, but more like a aksial crank. All forces from the pistion is transfered trough a trust bearing. To be honest I like the Sytec engine design bether. www.cmcpower.com Last edited by stian1979; 02-26-2006 at 05:28 PM. |
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#51
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A boxer has OPPOSING pistons and so s self-balanced. You are confusing a V180 configuration. Quote:
.Of course you can go back to 1930 and Bourke's design -- whcih I see is being resurrected again ![]() Quote:
![]() Me ? I would LOVE to see the Rand Cam engine work. Now THAT is thinking different 24 combustion events per rotation ![]() As was said before, there are LOTS of clever an innovative designs coming out and being prototyped for full evaluation.
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Voitures-Françaises 'R' Nous ( そして日本語 ) und jetzt der neue Ringmeister "Thank god I am not -What-" Last edited by Matra et Alpine; 02-26-2006 at 05:35 PM. |
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#52
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piston speed isnt determined by rpm alone, the stroke needs to be taken into account, thats why f1 engines can reach 19000 rpm and its not the pistons that limit the rpm its the conrods, the piston isnt what's going to give first, thats the conrods, there are no conrods in the revtec engine |
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#53
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TNT has a detonation speed of 7,7km/s or was it nitroglyserin? When F1 cars was reatching 14000RPM they got problems with valve flow. This problem was solved by using praumatic springs. Also they use short stroke/larger bore to get biger valve area per/ccm You will come into alot of other problems in reatching higher pistionspeed than conroads. If you look at a huge two stroke diesel with 90RPM and a smal cummins diesel with 2100RPM you will see the piston speed is about the same, 9m/s if I remember corectly. F1 is a milion dollar industry, if conrods was a problem for RPM torque and horcepower they would find a sulution a long time ago. If you blow a gasket in the top, how long will those conection pins last? will they just snap and the pistion go straight trough the top? Last edited by stian1979; 02-26-2006 at 08:42 PM. |
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#54
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yeah they get problems with the valves but thats cuz they dont rebound as fast and "jump" is the term if iirc, the detonation speed of the fuel isnt the limiting factor but actually after you brought up those points im beginning to see ur side of the argument, never thought about it that way, since it is producing 3 times the torque at 1/3rd the rpm with 3 times the number of detonations per unit time ... doesnt seem to be so amazing no more ... ![]() |
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#55
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There is alot of things out there.
New ways of transfering work from combustion to rotation. www.revetec.com www.quasiturbine.com www.cmcpower.com (I kind of like this one myself even it has the balance problem) www.splitcycle.com.au Some guys trying to make V configuration with Scotch Yoke cycle www.sliderengine.com New top and valve designs. www.jack-brabham-engines.com www.coatesengine.com/index.html www.rcvengines.com www.new4stroke.com Thanks Matra et Alpine I have totaly forgoten about the rand cam. I was looking at it some years ago. www.regtech.com and then the MYT engine that I stil don't quite understand, but there must be some gears that prevent the pistions to return so will that be a problem for reabilety? www.plug2work.com/angellabsllc/index.html This one is simpe www.archerengine.dabsol.co.uk/detail.htm What is up with the australians and crankshafts? The all mighty australian crank less engine (aksial crank I would call it) ![]() ![]() ![]() I know what you mean. I newer like the layout, but I was impresed about the torque until those same facts was put into my mind by a arguement. I was born in hospital and driven home in a Otto driven car and I do belive the basic same layout will drive me to the grave. I think maybe more complex and exspensive systems like compund engines and turbos to recover heat loss and more ceramicswitch to prevent heat loss will be adopted. This is the main problems the combustion engine and when oil become so exspensive that consumors are willing to pay for the tecnology it will probartly hapend. Maybe I'm wrong and I have ben convinced manny times that I am, but In the end I go back to my orginal opinion. Last edited by stian1979; 02-27-2006 at 06:54 AM. |
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#56
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It goes back to childhood and being caught at it ![]() Quote:
![]() PS: Good chance you'll get driven there in an electric hybrid, so only half an Otto ![]() PPS: Quick patent idea. Use the energy from combustion of the human body to drive a Stirling engine. Load your body in at your home and deliver the ashes at the internment. Zero energy cremations Thin people have to be interned close to home ![]()
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Voitures-Françaises 'R' Nous ( そして日本語 ) und jetzt der neue Ringmeister "Thank god I am not -What-" |
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#57
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Stirling engine has a limited use since it can't take quick changes in load.
Electric hybrids is something I don't belive in it's more about what the green consumer want to buy. More weight to pull around and you have loss in electric generator and engines. I got more belife in a engine running at constant rpm and a CVT gearbox. Stirling hybrid could be interestin. A convensional combustion engine taking care of aceleration and a stirling to recover heat. When the heat transfere to the stirling has made it take load the combustion engine will deload. Replace the traditional radiator by a stirling. Lot's of things still not tryed just waiting for someone to fail or rice to glory. One thing I'm shure of is that transfering the liniar motion into rotary the development is allready don 100 times in the past and we would come a long way if those guys around used there energy on heat recovery instead of solving problems that don't eksists. |
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#58
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CVTs are very innefficient for heavy vehicles as they require high forces to prevent slip High forces then gives higher frictional losses.Quote:
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![]() Let's try one last time to get you to understand it. Linear balance is OK in an engine as you can readily balance that out. Cranks give vector forces and you still ignore those in your comparisons ![]() So the linked piston of a Revetec or Bourke et al all are easily balanced as it only moves linearly. Trying to make a weight on rotating cranks plus linear motion piston balance out is what hurts "normal" engines ![]() Draw the vector force diagrams for a crank and non-crank engine and you'll understand. A lot of work for gudgeon, conrod and crank for the full cycle but clearly you need to do it to grasp the other forces you're ignoring and minimising even though they are BIG issues in engines So you are miossing the point when you say these things don't exist !!!
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Voitures-Françaises 'R' Nous ( そして日本語 ) und jetzt der neue Ringmeister "Thank god I am not -What-" Last edited by Matra et Alpine; 02-27-2006 at 07:38 AM. |
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#59
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To suply more power the load on the stirling has to increase and because of the stirlings slow response to load changing it would drop in speed (just read about diesel generator's and speed drop). A battery package would prevent this, but ad extra weight. Williams F1 made a CVT in 1994 to be used in |