Here is some performance data I found about the 1957 cars in an April, 1957 issue of Motor Trend...
Plymouth Fury: (318-cu.-in V-8, 290 hp)
"Zero to 60 mph in 8.0 seconds with manual transmission- over 2 seconds faster than standard 235-hp models. Firmer suspension greatly improves handling."
Dodge D-500: (325/285 hp, 310 hp optional)
"Zero to 60 mph in 9.4 seconds with automatic transmission, about 8.8 seconds with with manual [for 285 hp engine]. Sway, roll, dipping and directional stability much better controlled; rides more securely."
DeSoto Adventurer: (345/345 hp)
"Zero to 60 mph in 8.2 seconds; betters the standard 295 hp Fireflite by over 2 seconds. Handling is little changed from standard line- is good."
Chrysler 300-C: (392/375 hp)
"8.0 seconds from zero to 60 mph with torqueflite automatic, 7.6 with manual shift. Roadability near that of sports cars."
Supercharged Ford & Thunderbird: (312/300 hp)
"Manual-shift blown Thunderbird goes from zero to 60 in 8.0 seconds, Fairlane in about 9.4."
Mercury M-335: (368/335 hp)
"Zero to 60 mph should be at least 0.5 seconds less than the 9.9 seconds of the Turnpike Cruiser or 9.6 seconds of Monterey with 290 hp engine."
Fuel-injection Chevrolet & Corvette: (283/283 hp)
"Fuel injection gives 7.0 seconds big to 60 mph for Corvette, approx. 9.0 seconds for the sedans. Handling excellent for Corvette, good for others."
Pontiac with "Tri-Power": (347/317 hp)
"Zero to 60 mph in 7.9 seconds (290-hp engine); 317-hp-engined cars, acceleration about the same at low end due to higher peak torque. These are 1957's hottest straight-away sedans. Handling slightly better than stock 270-hp cars."
Oldsmobile J-2 Rocket: (371/300 hp, 317 hp optional)
"Zero to 60 mph in 9.1 seconds with 300-hp engine (9.7 in standard 277-hp Super 88); 312 hp improves upper end; little difference in lower end acceleration. Handling is not changed."
Rambler Rebel: (327/255 hp, 288-hp fuel injection optional)
"Zero to 60 mph in 7.5 seconds with 255-hp engine; 288 fuel-injection engine supposedly capable of under 7.0 seconds. Handling improved with stiffer suspension."
Studebaker Golden Hawk (289/275 hp w/supercharger)
"Zero to 60 mph in 9.2 seconds with automatic transmission; 8.7 with manual. Handling improved over sedan."
Quite interesting.