shorter sidewalls = stiffer sidewalls, less deformation in the sidewall means less deformation of the contact patch and thus more ultimate grip, it increases the responses in steering and ultimately handlingOriginally Posted by matek
you cant go too big tho since the increase in weight will ultimately bring performance down due to increased unsprung and rotational rate
the sidewall also cant be too short otherwise handling at the limit becomes much more difficult and as a driver if you dont feel safe to take it to the limit you wont be able to use all the potential of the car as easily, and if we're talking about street tyres, with a sidewall of only a centimeter or so the tyre has no give at all so you will feel even the slightest bumps which is a no-no for comfort